Analysis published 13 Jul 2026

AI-generated · cited to primary sources · not investment advice

zSpace, Inc. - Common stock (ZSPC) Sep 2025 Filing Analysis

01 · Management Credibility

Does management do what it says?

In progressSBC, Dilution, and Free Cash Flow
60/100

The company continues to utilize the equity line-of-credit, issuing common stock for $0.1 million in proceeds during the quarter ended March 31, 2026. (1 in progress across 1 tracked commitment)

To the extent the Company sells shares under the ELOC Agreement, the Company currently plans to use any proceeds therefrom for operating expenses, working capital and other general corporate purposes... Shares of Common Stock may be sold by the Company pursuant to this arrangement over a period of up to 24 months after the closing of the transactions contemplated by the ELOC Agreement.

zSpace, Inc. - Common stock · QUARTERLY_REPORT · Sep 2025 · p.30
MissedOther Findings
57/100

The actual effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025, was 0.1%, which is within a reasonable tolerance of the (0.11)% guidance. (1 met, 4 revised across 5 tracked commitments)

as of September 30, 2025, we had approximately $11.2 million in purchase obligations outstanding under such agreements, all of which are scheduled to come due on or before December 31, 2025.

zSpace, Inc. - Common stock · QUARTERLY_REPORT · Sep 2025 · p.86
MissedNRR and Gross Retention
30/100

The transition has decelerated rather than accelerated. Software revenue as a percentage of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was 38%, compared to 35% in the prior year, but absolute software revenue declined 15% YoY. Furthermore, the Net Dollar Retention Rate (NDRR) collapsed from 102% to 77%. (1 missed across 1 tracked commitment)

Software revenue decreased by $1.6 million or 15%, to $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025... NDRR for the trailing twelve-month period ended September 30, 2025 was 77%, as compared to 102% for the trailing twelve-month period ended September 30, 2024.

zSpace, Inc. - Common stock · QUARTERLY_REPORT · Sep 2025 · p.72

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02 · Business Model

How durable is the business?

RPO, Billings, and Backlog
30/100

Software revenue contracted by 23% this quarter, a significant deterioration from the previously reported flat growth. While it now represents 49% of total revenue mix, the absolute dollar decline is a headwind. (2 contracting)

Software revenue decreased by $1.3 million or 23%, to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, from $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

zSpace, Inc. - Common stock · QUARTERLY_REPORT · Sep 2025 · p.66

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04 · Risk

What could break the thesis?

Net Revenue Retention Is the First Moat Check

The Net Dollar Retention Rate (NDRR) has deteriorated further to 77% for the trailing twelve-month period ended September 30, 2025, compared to 102% in the prior year period. This indicates significant churn or contraction within the existing customer base. (1 intensifying)

For the trailing twelve-month period ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, our NDRR on customers with at least $50,000 of ACV was 77% and 102%, respectively.

zSpace, Inc. - Common stock · QUARTERLY_REPORT · Sep 2025 · p.56

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