Analysis published 10 Jul 2026

AI-generated · cited to primary sources · not investment advice

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) (BHP) Jun 2025 Filing Analysis

02 · Business Model

How durable is the business?

Metals And Mining Competitive Moat
83/100

BHP maintained its position as the lowest-cost major iron ore producer globally, with WAIO unit costs at $18.19/t, widening its lead over competitors despite inflationary pressures. (3 expanding)

Our iron ore business is a critical part of our future and we have extended our lead as the lowest-cost major iron ore producer globally.

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.15
Metals And Mining Unit Economics
60/100

BHP maintained its position as the lowest-cost major iron ore producer for the sixth consecutive year, though unit costs at WAIO rose slightly from $18.19/t to $18.56/t due to inflation and maintenance. (1 stable)

Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO) is the lowest-cost major iron ore producer globally and has one of the lowest greenhouse gas (GHG) emission production intensities.

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.22
Metals And Mining Demand Cycle
60/100

China remains the dominant geographic segment, though its share of total revenue slightly decreased from 62.4% to 62.58% (nominal increase in concentration but total revenue from China fell by $2.67B). (1 stable)

China 32,083... Total 51,262

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.313
Metals And Mining Revenue Growth
51/100

The Iron Ore segment revenue grew by 12.6% to $27.95 billion, driven by higher average realized prices ($101.04/wmt vs $92.54/wmt) and record production at Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO). (3 expanding, 2 contracting across 3 engines)

Revenue 22,919... Total Iron Ore revenue decreased by US$5.0 billion to US$22.9 billion in FY2025, primarily due to lower average realised prices.

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.121
Metals And Mining M&A and Portfolio Action
30/100

Coal revenue contracted significantly by 34.2% following the divestment of the Blackwater and Daunia mines in April 2024 and lower realized prices for both steelmaking and energy coal. (1 contracting)

Coal revenue decreased by US$2.6 billion to US$5.0 billion in FY2025 mainly due to lower average realised prices and the divestment of Blackwater and Daunia in April 2024.

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.122

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04 · Risk

What could break the thesis?

Metals And Mining Product or Capex Inflection
84/100

The risk is stable to easing in terms of execution; while Stage 1 is 52% complete and tracking ahead of schedule, the company has committed an additional US$4.9 billion for Stage 2, increasing total capital intensity. (1 stable, 1 intensifying, 1 high-severity)

We estimate capital expenditure for JS1 to increase from our original estimate of US$5.7 billion to be in the range of US$7.0 billion to US$7.4 billion including contingencies

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.23
Metals And Mining Demand Cycle
84/100

The risk has fully manifested and is intensifying in terms of financial impact, leading to a US$3.8 billion impairment charge and the decision to suspend operations until at least 2027. (1 intensifying, 1 stable, 1 high-severity)

US$1/t on iron ore price: Impact on profit after taxation (US$M) 162; Impact on Underlying EBITDA (US$M) 232

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.124
Metals And Mining Regulatory Position
74/100

The risk is intensifying as the provision for the Samarco dam failure was significantly increased to US$6.5 billion at June 30, 2024, up from US$3.7 billion in the prior year, following a judicial decision on collective moral damages. (1 intensifying, 1 stable, 1 high-severity)

On 25 October 2024, the Companies entered into an agreement with the Federal Government of Brazil... that delivers full and final settlement... The Settlement Agreement was announced as having a financial value of R$170 billion (approximately US$31.7 billion) on a 100 per cent basis

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.105
Metals And Mining Revenue Quality
69/100

The risk remains stable and high; iron ore continues to be the largest contributor to EBITDA (64%), and price sensitivity remains a primary driver of profit volatility. (2 stable, 1 high-severity)

Revenue by location of customer: China 2025 US$M 32,083; Total 51,262

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.313
Metals And Mining Policy and Regulation
69/100

The risk is intensifying as the legislation has been enacted and the company is monitoring its application, which is expected to increase operating costs for contracting partners and direct labor. (2 intensifying)

In Australia, recent significant industrial relations legislative reforms have introduced changes to the enterprise bargaining framework, which are having an impact on BHP, including by increasing labour costs.

BHP Group Limited American Depositary Shares (Each representing two Ordinary Shares) · Annual Report · Jun 2025 · p.66

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